STI 1.6

STI stands for Sexually Transmitted Infection. It refers to infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact.

Common types of STIs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes, syphilis, human papillomavirus (HPV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

STIs can be transmitted through various forms of sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. They can also be transmitted through sharing needles or other injection drug equipment, as well as from mother to baby during pregnancy or childbirth.

The symptoms of STIs can vary depending on the specific infection. However, common symptoms may include genital sores or ulcers, abnormal discharge, pain during urination or sex, itching or irritation in the genital area, and flu-like symptoms such as fever and fatigue.

To protect yourself from getting an STI, it is important to practice safe sex by using barrier methods such as condoms during every sexual encounter. It is also advisable to limit your number of sexual partners and get tested regularly for STIs.

Some STIs can be cured with proper medical treatment, while others can be managed but not completely cured. It is crucial to seek medical advice and treatment if you suspect you have an STI.

Yes, it is possible to get an STI even if your partner has no symptoms. Some STIs can be asymptomatic, meaning that infected individuals may not show any signs of infection but can still transmit the disease to others.

If you test positive for an STI, it is important to follow your healthcare provider's instructions for treatment. They may prescribe medication or recommend further testing or preventive measures for your sexual partners.

Untreated STIs can lead to various complications, such as pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, chronic pain, certain types of cancer, and increased risk of acquiring or transmitting HIV.

While condoms provide a high level of protection against many STIs, they are not 100% effective. Some infections, such as herpes and HPV, can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact even when using a condom. It is important to combine condom use with regular testing and open communication with sexual partners.